一 | 开放是中国式现代化的鲜明标识。 Colombo, Oct 18 (UNI) Japan is working to organize a meeting of Sri Lanka’s creditors by the end of this year in hopes of solving that country’s debt crisis.
The Daily Mirror quoted the Yomiuri Shimbun as saying that the meeting, which will discuss such issues as finding ways to reduce debt payments, aims to curb China’s influence by helping Sri Lanka cope with its so-called debt traps.
The debt traps arose after China provided huge loans to the country to fund infrastructure developments and other projects, it said.
Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe asked Tokyo for help during talks with Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and others during a visit to Japan in September to attend the funeral of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.
The meeting is expected to focus on measures to reduce debt payments and postpone repayment deadlines, among other related steps. Japan continues to urge other creditor countries to play a proactive role in dealing with the issue.
According to the Sri Lankan government, the nation’s external debt at the end of June stood at $46.6 billion, accounting for about 70 per cent of its gross domestic product.
Sri Lanka has more than 20 creditors, with China topping the list at $7.3 billion, followed by Japan at $2.7 billion and India at $1.7 billion.
China — which has come under criticism from the international community for causing Sri Lanka’s economic collapse — will not play a leading role in restructuring Sri Lanka’s debts.
The Japanese government will have to tread carefully in its efforts to reach agreement among creditors in a manner acceptable to Beijing.
UNI MR。
二 | “十五五”时期，浙江如何进一步建设高能级开放强省？8月20日，省政府新闻办举行新闻发布会，介绍《浙江省“十五五”建设高能级开放强省规划》（以下简称《规划》）的有关情况。今年以来，全省对外开放保持良好态势，1月至7月，出口增长10%，占全国的15.3%。为更好推进我省扩大高水平对外开放、建设高能级开放强省，《规划》聚焦贸易提质增效、双向投资互促、平台能级提升、枢纽辐射扩面、开放环境优化五方面作出相应部署：如持续打好“稳拓调优”组合拳，深化“千团万企”拓市场争订单行动，稳住传统市场，大力拓展东盟、拉美、中东、非洲等新兴市场；做强运输、旅行服务，做大电信计算机和信息、文化和娱乐服务，完善文化“新三样”出海服务和管理机制；推动“直播+平台+跨境电商+海外仓”融合发展，引导企业在市场分析、智能选品等环节广泛应用人工智能工具；高质量举办全球数字贸易博览会等重大展会，高质量举办“良渚论坛”等活动，支持企业赴境外举办或参加国际知名展览展会；做强开放型产业，提升产业链供应链韧性活力；推动服务业扩大开放，深化杭州、宁波服务业扩大开放综合试点；深入推进优化开放环境改革，扩展国际贸易“单一窗口”应用场景，推进服务集成试点等。记者从发布会上了解到，作为省会城市，“十五五”时期杭州将以建设全球数贸港核心区为目标，以推进数字贸易制度型开放为牵引，以货物贸易、服务贸易、数字贸易协同发展为支撑，推动更高水平对外开放，促进内外贸一体化发展，打造国内国际双循环战略枢纽和高能级开放强市。
三 | 到2030年，全市货物贸易进出口额突破1万亿元，其中自贸试验区进出口额达1600亿元，服务贸易进出口额超5000亿元，数字贸易进出口额超5000亿元，跨境电商出口额超1300亿元，实际使用外资5年累计达220亿美元，对外投资备案额5年达100亿美元。围绕上述目标，杭州将积极培育外贸新动能，加强数字贸易创新引领，推动自贸试验区提升发展，高质量发展跨境贸易，支持服务贸易创新发展，加强国际经贸合作和对外投资，促进内外贸一体化发展，打造数字自贸试验区、全球数贸港核心区、新型跨境电商综试区、全国服务业扩大开放综合试点样本、大宗贸易创新服务中心等，争创国家服务贸易创新发展示范区，高水平办好全球数字贸易博览会，逐年扩大展商数量，吸引更多世界500强、中国500强、全球全国百强榜单企业线下参展。
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